Ford Motor Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Passage Motor Company - Essay Example This report will give a complete investigation of the outside and inward factors and angles that has lead the organization to emergency. The initial segment of the examination shows a rundown about the organization and its issues by and large. From the examination in the second part it is discovered that poor administration and dynamic is the most serious issue of Ford. Passage is additionally loosing the market edge on Hybrid and Small vehicles fragment. A fish bone outline is utilized to speak to the different difficulties that have lead to the loss of benefit for Ford. The examination assisted with showing up at the issues which are the executives, rivalry, downturn and quality. Extreme family control and poor dynamic are the significant administration issues. Also, rivalry from Japanese vehicle creators and other little and mixture vehicle producers are the significant rivalry lead issues. Low interest and undulating impacts of the downturn are the recessionary issues. At last it em deformities and followed that are the quality issues that influenced passage. The examination had additionally advanced different arrangements that will assist the organization with coming back to productivity. Tremendous decrease of the family’s stake in the business is among the essential answer for Ford. The later piece of the report depicts a point by point money saving advantage examination for showing up at the correct choice for the organization. A portion of the choices arrangements accessible for Ford are as per the following: put gigantic in R&D, grow the market, grow all the more little vehicles, steadily leave the stake from other auto organizations, put resources into key partnerships, step by step increment the showcasing costs, stress the message of value. ... Since the time its initiation Ford has obtained and sold huge numbers of the huge brands in the business. Puma and Land Rover and Volvo are the main ones among them. Following the emergency that hit the organization and which nearly lead to their disappointment, it needs to rebuild itself altogether. As a piece of it, Ford even stopped its Mercury image. Portage was one of the pioneers of ‘Mass Production’ idea. Passage presented the sequential construction system framework in the vehicle creation that empowered the turn over of huge number of vehicles inside restricted time. The Model T was the primary Ford model to experience sequential construction system creation. â€Å"When the United States got associated with World War I (April 1917), the Ford Motor Company put its assets at the removal of the government.† (Funding Universe, 2011) Following the retirement of Henry Ford in 1918, the company’s activities were taken care of by his child Edsel Ford. Pass age confronted the main money related issues in 1921 when the organization had $58 million owing debtors and the organization had just $20 million with them to meet this. However, the different vital moves that included deals of most extreme vehicle and just through money, decrease of inventories by 33%, and different other cost decrease methods helped them to expand money inflow. Inside no time Ford raised around $87 million which gave them an overflow sum significantly in the wake of meeting all its obligation commitments. â€Å"The vision of Ford Motors is to turn into the world’s driving customer organization for car items and administrations. The statement of purpose of Ford is to that they are a worldwide family with a pleased legacy energetically dedicated to giving individual versatility to individuals around the world. We foresee buyer require and convey exceptional items and administrations that improve individuals'

Nursing Does Not Qualify as a Profession Essay -- Careers Nursing Nurs

Deciding whether Nursing Qualifies as a Profession Dynamic Nursing will be contrasted with basic attributes of a calling to decide whether nursing qualifies as a calling. Does Nursing Qualify as a Profession? â€Å"There are six qualities normally used to asses whether a vocation is viewed as a calling: training of the professional, having a code of morals, getting remuneration comparable with the work, being composed to advance a required help, having self-sufficiency practically speaking, and being perceived by the administration with licensure†(Pinkerton, 2001,p.130). â€Å"Florence Nightingale initially started proficient instruction for attendants in 1860(Wikipedia, 2015). At present there are a few degrees of instruction for medical caretakers, going from certificate to doctoral degrees. Medical caretakers are legitimately responsible to rehearse inside the attendant practice acts set out by governing body. These laws are gotten from an official code of morals that was first distributed by The American Nurses Association in 1971. Pay proportionate with work misses the mark when contrasted and autoworkers, who get practically identical, if not higher wages and preferred advantages over medical attendants do. Nursing has a few associations. â€Å"The National League for Nursing (NLN) is principally answerable for directing the nature of the instructive projects that get ready medical attendants for the act of nursing†(Catalano, 2000,p.10). Likewise, the American Nurses Association (ANA) which â€Å"is progressively worried about the nature of nursing pra... Nursing Does Not Qualify as a Profession Essay - Careers Nursing Nurs Deciding whether Nursing Qualifies as a Profession Unique Nursing will be contrasted with regular attributes of a calling to decide whether nursing qualifies as a calling. Does Nursing Qualify as a Profession? â€Å"There are six qualities ordinarily used to asses whether a vocation is viewed as a calling: instruction of the specialist, having a code of morals, getting remuneration similar with the work, being composed to advance a required help, having self-sufficiency by and by, and being perceived by the administration with licensure†(Pinkerton, 2001,p.130). â€Å"Florence Nightingale initially started proficient instruction for medical attendants in 1860(Wikipedia, 2015). At present there are a few degrees of training for medical caretakers, running from certificate to doctoral degrees. Medical attendants are lawfully responsible to rehearse inside the medical caretaker practice acts set out by council. These laws are gotten from an official code of morals that was first distributed by The American Nurses Association in 1971. Pay similar with work misses the mark when contrasted and autoworkers, who get tantamount, if not higher wages and preferred advantages over attendants do. Nursing has a few associations. â€Å"The National League for Nursing (NLN) is principally answerable for controlling the nature of the instructive projects that get ready attendants for the act of nursing†(Catalano, 2000,p.10). Likewise, the American Nurses Association (ANA) which â€Å"is progressively worried about the nature of nursing pra...

Department of Transportation essays

Branch of Transportation articles The Department of Transportation was made in 1967. It is liable for supervising more than 100,000 representatives and utilizing its $58.7 billion financial plan to it most ideal ways. The United States transportation framework incorporates around 3.9 million miles of open streets alongside 2 million miles of oil and flammable gas pipelines. There are 120,000 miles of significant railways, more than 25,000 miles of utilized conduits just as in excess of 5,000 open use air terminals. This office likewise incorporates in excess of 500 significant urban open travel administrators and in excess of 300 ports on the coasts. It is hence that the Department of Transportation has such an incredible obligation, such huge numbers of laborers, and huge spending that presumably doesnt go the extent that it looks. These are for the most part over the top expensive zones to keep up. The individual at the highest point of the Department of Transportation is the Secretary of Transportation, Norman Mineta. He is the primary Asian American to fill in as an individual from the bureau. He and his family were constrained into internment camps during World War II. He moved on from the University of California at Berkeley. After his graduation from school he served in the military as a knowledge official in Japan and Korea. He at that point worked for his dads insurance agency before he entered governmental issues in 1967 when he was chosen for city committee. Just four years after the fact he turned into the main Asian American chairman of a significant city, San Jose. By this point he was at that point looking into transportation choices in his city. After his term as city hall leader was up, he ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. Here Mineta filled in as a functioning individual from congress from 1975 to 1995. He dependably spoke to Californias Silicon Valley. He had a shifted plan that comprised of enactment running from science and innovation, monetary development, and transportation issues. In the house, he was director of transportations boards of trustees. Just as this, he was a c... <!

The Unusual Secret of Choose 1 of the Following Topics for Your Comparative Essay

The Unusual Secret of Choose 1 of the Following Topics for Your Comparative Essay The Debate Over Choose 1 of the Following Topics for Your Comparative Essay Comparative essays should be well proportioned in its structure in addition to in its ideas. Writing a comparative essay is similar to arranging a party in the feeling that you absolutely musthave a strategy. Describe the ideas presented in the prior papers. Sure, it's part of the introduction paragraph. Discuss just one subject in 1 paragraph, meaning the initial one is going to compare only a single facet of the subject and the very same part of others. As soon as you have hooked the reader, the next thing to do is to supply them with relevant background information concerning the topic. It is crucial to choose a minumum of one example and produce a paragraph with the counter-argument too. But What About Choose 1 of the Following Topics for Your Comparative Essay? Only following that, you will know a bigger point of your essay. Often it's not clearly mentioned in the instruction that particularly a comparative essay should be constructed. Before starting to compose an essay, it's very important first to comprehend what it is about. Essays have various structures. If you're writing a cause and effect obesity essay, you can mention various causes of obesity and the way it can impact the general health of an individual. In the majority of instances, the topics you select should be closely related. You will have to tackle every one of the 2 subjects in the specific same purchase. You have to select the subjects for comparison which you're related to, as a way to keep you interested throughout the approach. Definitions of Choose 1 of the Following Topics for Your Comparative Essay One with a better comprehension of facts and technicalities related to comparative essay writing will be in a position to direct you better. Also observe the simple fact that you need to consider referring to s ources and archives that are reliable and widely employed. Maintaining the very important points of dissimilarities and similarities related to the essay topic will allow you to discuss things in a better method in the last copy. You have to present your topic, obviously, and also your thesis statement that has the function of indicating to your readers what is the probable path of the whole work. If you feel as though you are still behind and can't cope with the writing, be certain you pay a visit to some events online which help the young authors. Writing a comparative essay might be an enjoyable activity for virtually any student. You don't wish to get rid of the reader's interest in the start and leave a terrible impression, especially in the event the reader is your teacher. For example an individual may select a topic like, life in the shoes of a werewolf. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Choose 1 of the Following Topics for Your Comparative Essay Is Wrong There are a variety of strategies which were proposed to handle inequalities around the world. After pinpointing substantial features of each subject in the past regions of the essay, now you will want to summarize the retrieved results of your comparison. If you obey the bullet points listed below it's going to be exceedingly simple to compose all the body paragraphs. When it regards the last chapter of the essay, you should attempt to earn your audience feel as though they have learned something of value so they don't keep searching for missing pages, thinking there's more to come. Format There isn't any need to incorporate an abstract in your paper. Despite how the essence of the essay you're expected to write is comparative, sustainable and plausible contrasting material needs to be included in your paper by default. Compare and contrast essays desire a lot of support from secondary sources since you want to analyse two unique pieces and arrive at a conclusion. The very first thing you ought to do is identify the kind of compare and contrast essay that you're handling. If you like essay writing you need to always select a topic that has enough scope for comparison along with being explained. There are several possible compare and contrast essay topics, and a number of them are difficult to perform. There are a lot of things that have to be taken into account when choosing your essay topic. When you are selecting your comparative essay topics, always make certain that you don't deviate from your subject of study. As previously mentioned, the comparative analysis is a little tricky when it regards its main concept. In order to understand what you are able to anticipate from the job, it is critical to comprehend the comparative analysis definition fully. If you're not certain which form of prewriting to try, look at listing or utilizing a Venn diagram. The basis of your comparison needs to be established because it gives the entire paper with the perfect context or the way you will examine chosen items. The Good, the Bad and Choose 1 of the Following Topics for Your Comparative Essay You are going to be allowed to select the nation about which you're writing the report, but you are going to need to consult the teacher as no 2 students will have precisely the same country. General points The report needs to be written in the third individual. You may also order a fully written compare and contrast essay and alleviate the quantity of work you must do. Comparative analysis essay may appear to be a complicated undertaking, but should you follow all the measures mentioned in our guideline, the writing process will turn into much easier! The Dirty Truth on Choose 1 of the Following Topics for Your Comparative Essay It will allow you to compose the essay with no difficulties because everything you must do after the research is to stick to the simple structure guideline and sum up whatever you've found on your topic. I f necessary, you could always turn to professionals to supply you with a nudge or assist you with your topics or sources. If you opt to write on comparative essay topics you have to realize that you must do much more research especially because here you'll be comparing a few things thus you might be working on more things than two things. There are different compare and contrast topics out there for research, and it could be not so simple to choose one. Still, there are a few rules that will need to get followed. The purpose of the assignment is to compile a theory, using comparative assessment techniques, about the topics. There are plenty of sources from where you're able to gather information on your subjects but be certain that you always go with facts. You have to research your topic to select three claims. A comparative analysis is among the most well-known kinds of assignments that are often given in colleges or universities. So now you understand how to select the best compare and contrast topics and the various segments that you have to address when writing. In the previous decades, comparative essays have come to be a huge element of the educational systems all over the world. You just have to order a very good essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in an assortment of fields.

Cloning and Genetic Engineering - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1336 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Science Essay Level High school Topics: Cloning Essay Did you like this example? Everyone has heard of the many crazy things that go on with gene replications and other things such as that. Today I will be discussing a particular medical topic that has been around for years and is still in the works today. Human cloning is a very interesting topic because all humans are born from another human and no person is the same, so the thought of a human being regenerated and having another clone is very interesting. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cloning and Genetic Engineering" essay for you Create order It also proves that with the advancement of science that anything can be done even things that we as humans always thought was impossible. Some people may ask what human cloning is, well according to the National Human Genome Institute (2018) human cloning is defined as a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone. This process is amazing because like I mentioned earlier every is different so having the same genetic make-up is very shocking. There are many different stories about people many years ago cloning humans but, it seems to not have been true or successful. According to the National Human Genome Institute (2018) In 1998, scientists in South Korea claimed to have successfully cloned a human embryo, but said the experiment was interrupted very early when the clone was just a group of four cells. They also state that In 2002, Clonaid, part of a religious group that believes humans were created by extraterrestrials, held a news conference to announce t he birth of what it claimed to be the first cloned human, a girl named Eve. With all these different speculations over the years we can see where many people are confused on whether human cloning is really real or even if it is going on or not. When it comes to todays healthcare system many new discoveries are making it advance and better for human beings to survive and thrive even better than before. Human cloning has helped many people in the healthcare field in this day in age in ways that most people do not know about. People today view it this topic as very controversial because to some they may look at things from more of a spiritual point of view rather than a science one which is the one that it should be viewed from since it is based off science. To the healthcare professions well to some of them according to the article Psychological aspects of human cloning and genetic manipulation: the identity and uniqueness of human beings By Nestor Micheli Morales (2009) that cloning humans is questionable mainly because that certain psychological problems can arise from it. These psychological problems include the lack of a sense of uniqueness and problems related to identity Morales (2009). Many can see where that can be a problem because someones own personality and sense is what makes them special and it also makes them who they are. Morales (2009) also explains how some people think that since there is not much accurate information on it that these allegations about human clones having psychological problems may not be true. Some also argue that nature already does its own cloning when it comes to identical twins. Morales (2009) states that some authors such as Pence (1998b) indicate that a cloned person would not be an exact copy of an adult human being. Although the gene structure would be very similar at the molecular level, there will be many differences. Morales (2009) also states that Pence (1998b) and Strong (2005b) point out that the brain cannot be cloned or duplicated and, most importantly, the experiences of a human being cannot be replicated by cloning. With that theory being put out there from a healthcare profession point of view that seems right and many people who disagree may have been influenced of what they think cloning is by things they see on television or things they have heard over the years. With this topic there comes many different controversial views from politicians, to healthcare providers even people that do not have a profession. Some people see it as taboo that people can be cloned so there are many cons to this some are even looking to get human cloning banned. According to the article Human Cloning: A Watershed for Science and Ethics? By Gareth Jones (2002) the European parliament called for human cloning to be banned. They say that it is a serious violation of fundamental human rights and it is also offending against human dignity Jones (2002). Anyone can see where they are right about this. Its like some may want to be cloned but, then they clone people and could probably get away with it and doing bad things with the clones or even scamming people with them. It also states in the article that the National Bioethics Advisory Commission in the United States had did a report in June 1997, which was a response to the president Jones (2002). In this report it rec ommends that moratorium on the use of federal funding should be continued but only for a short-term when it comes to a child being created by somatic cell nuclear transfer Jones (2002).They did not want the cloning to go on for too long because they were afraid for safety reasons of technology and the fear that human cloning undermine important social values that people have Jones (2002). By this they meant that they did not want to encourage eugenics or manipulation as others other than a person and not objects. Since these two decisions where made it seems as if that the United States may not care about humans and their rights as much as other countries do, since Europe tried to ban it and the United States did not. To me its more of a regional thing so it should be done at a regional level and banned in areas that do not agree with it and have some kind of limitations on places that do allow it, so it wont get out of hand. Another thing that has to be considered when it comes to human cloning is the benefits of it. With human cloning being out of the ordinary most think that its bad but, I feel as if the good that it can possibly offer can be beneficial if only we knew about the benefits. According to the article Hubris, benefits and minefields of human cloning By Nature (1998) states that cloning debate that must be addressed if the many beneficial possibilities opened up by work at the Roslin Institute and elsewhere are not to be stifled (as some of the rules on, for example, embryo research and the use of fetal tissue in the United States have already done). It also explains how this happens to include the regeneration of diseased or damaged tissue and body parts made possible by more thorough knowledge of the techniques needed to manipulate the expression of the genes Nature (1998). This can be beneficial as we can see because diseased tissue can be bad for a person just as well as damaged ones so when someone takes cloning to repair it cloning can be beneficial because its the persons own tissue. Many people may think it is crazy but, I think that this way of cloning should be used more often. Conclusion When it comes to human cloning many different positions and aspects have to be carefully viewed. From important historical perspectives why, it is significant in todays healthcare world, how the medical profession views it and even legal or ethical issues pertinent to the essence of human cloning. All these things that I have mentioned are very important to consider because it gives clarity on the topic and it allows a person so to know whats going on when it comes to human cloning. After reviewing this essay, one has to think is human cloning really that bad and will it continue to be done in the future.

Analytical Memo Syria Crisis - 1214 Words

Nikki Mercer Period 3 October 13, 2015 Analytical Memo: Syria Crisis What started out as low-scale anti-government protests in 2011, have now uproared to an entire civil war throughout Syria, as well as involving other neighboring countries and outside nations. Over twelve million Syrians have been forced to leave and over 250,000 have already been killed. Jihadist militants from Islamic State are taking control over almost half the territory of Syria, as well as parts of Iraq, and the public claims that Syria’s president, Bashar al-Assad is not taking the right or necessary steps to help find the solution to this chaos, which causes some countries to strongly encourage him to step down. A decision is needed as soon as possible if†¦show more content†¦This can now cause a new threat against United States’ regional stability and global security †¢ International coalition against jihadist group, but avoiding attacks that may benefit Assad’s forces—very much against Institutions: †¢ Training program to train and arm Syrian rebels to fight IS has come with major setbacks—can’t fight IS successfully †¢ Humanitarian efforts based in US are necessary to help Syrian refugees, but is a risk and limits US’s ability to help as it could accidentally allow extremists to sneak their way into our country Russia Preferences: †¢ Increase military support for Assad—must cooperate with him †¢ Take on jihadis †¢ â€Å"Safeguard† Syrian state structures and the â€Å"rational† opposition †¢ International contact group-- (Iran and Saudi Arabia, but not UK or France) Incentives: †¢ Believes it can succeed militarily †¢ Wants to regain control of territory it previously lost †¢ Motivated by narrow interests—(not concerned for Syria’s sake solely) †¢ Motivated by own strategy to go against its view with NATO’s expansion into Russia’s past realms of influence Institutions: †¢ Has a more reputable and enforced stance than US, makes it

King Lears Mistake Essay Example For Students

King Lears Mistake Essay Shakespeares tragedy King Lear is a detailed description of the consequences of one mans decisions. This fictitious man is Lear, King of England, whose decisions greatly alter his life and the lives of those around him. As Lear bears the status of King, he is a man of great power, but blindly he surrenders all of this power to his daughters as a reward for their demonstration of love towards him. This untimely surrender of his throne sets off a chain reaction of events that sends him through a hellish journey. King Lear is a metaphorical description of one mans journey through hell in order to appease his mistake. As the play opens, one can almost immediately see that Lear begins to make mistakes that will eventually result in his downfall. The very first words that he speaks in the play are:Give me the map there. Know that we have dividedIn three our kingdom; and tis our fast intentTo shake all cares and business from our age,Conferring them on younger strengths while weUnburdened crawl toward death.(Act I, Sc i, Ln 37-41)This gives the reader the first indication of Lears intent to relinquish his throne. He is growing old and wants to shake all cares and business from his age. In a since he wants to retire from a job that you cannot retire from. He has no son to hand his throne down to, so he must give it to his daughters. He offers his daughters pieces of his kingdom a form of reward to his test of love. Great rivals in our youngest daughters love,Long in our court have made their amorous sojourn,And here are to be answered. Tell me, my daughters(Since now we will divest us both of rule,Interest of territory, cares of state),Which of you shall we say doth love us most?That we our largest bounty may extendWhere nature doth with merit challenge.(Act I, Sc i, Ln 46-53)This is the first and mos t significant of the many mistakes that he commits in this play. By relinquishing his throne to fuel his ego, he disrupts the great chain of being, which states that the King must not challenge the position that the gods have given him. This undermining the gods authority results in chaos that tears apart Lears world, leaving him, in the end, with nothing. Following this, Lear begins to banish those around him that genuinely care for him; he cannot seem to realize who loves him and wants to help and those who are there to use him. As King he has always been given what he wants and people have always done what he wants. It seems that Lears own family does not have that father-daughter bond that regular families have. He sees everybody around him as loyal servants. When they disagree with him or dont say exactly what he wants; his pride is hurt and he reacts defensively. As we see in the first act, Lear does not listen to Kents plea to see closer to the true faces of his daughters. Ke nt has hurt Lears pride by disobeying his order to stay out of his and Cordelias way when Lear has already warned him, The bow is bent and drawn, make from the shaft. Kent still disobeys Lear and is banished; Lear also proceeds to banish his youngest and previously most loved daughter, Cordelia. This results in Lear surrounding himself with people who only wish to use him, leaving him very vulnerable to attack and betrayal. This is precisely what happens, and it is through this that he discovers his wrongs and amends them. After distributing his throne, Lear becomes abandoned and estranged from his kingdom, which causes him to lose his sanity. While lost in his grief and self-pity the Fool is introduced to guide Lear back to the sane world, help him realize the mistakes that he has made and get him to act to reverse them. Throughout the play the Fool tells the King little riddles and sayings that makes the King realize his mistakes. Lear was once lost behind a hundred Knights, but n ow is exposed to the real world and is like a child. He has been used

Athenian Democracy 4 free essay sample

Who really made our type of government? We surely didn’t. It was amazingly the people of Athens. It started in 508 BC and is still around as we use it. It remains a unique and intriguing experiment in direct democracy where the people do not elect representatives to vote on their behalf but vote on legislation and executive bills in their own right Participation was not at all open, but the in-group of participants was constituted with no reference to economic class and they participated on a scale that was truly phenomenal. The public opinion of voters was remarkably influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. Only adult male Athenian citizens who had completed their military training as ephebes had the right to vote in Athens. We have had that and many other laws changed around the government. In our government every few years the people vote on new people to represent them, hence the name â€Å"Representative† Democracy. We will write a custom essay sample on Athenian Democracy 4 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However the Athenian people also voted on some of their leaders but that was done in the Agora, which is where every male land owner who is over the age of twenty would meet. This meeting was called the assembly. The assembly could be best related to our State Representatives. Then just above them was the council of 500, who monitored the assembly and gave them topics to discuss, as well as bills to vote on. Above the council of 500 come the Magistrates. The Magistrates job can be best described as the â€Å"Police in the Government. † Their job is to ensure that all the laws are being followed and act accordingly when they are not. The Magistrates, despite the amount of power that they hold, are still not the highest government official in the Athenian democracy, after them comes the Council of the 10 Generals. The Council of 10 Generals was in charge of the military. The Athens didn’t start by being a democratic city. It was started by Cleisthenes whose reforms turned Athens from an oligarchy (government by the few) to a democracy (government of the people). The key to Athenian democracy was Cleisthenes redrawing of the social-political landscape of Athens and Attica. The chief magistrate of the city was often called the Archon eponymous or ruler. His responsibilities included conducting investigations of legal cases, in particular those that involved the state. He was responsible for protecting the orphans and heiresses with no family and to appoint the choregos who was in charge of organizing the religious festivals. The move towards democracy reflects other changes in society. In the prehistoric period, throughout Greece, aristocratic families have provided the main fighting force, as cavalry. In the seventh century the Greek city-states develop the new military idea of the heavily armed soldier, the hoplite. A remorseless phalanx of hoplites becomes as effective on the battlefield as the tank in modern times. These soldiers provide their own weapons and armor, but this is expensive. Several of the Greek oligarchies, including that of Athens in the sixth century, reflect the power of this middle class of citizens. A strategic change of direction by Athens, early in the fifth century, gives these poorer citizens a new power. The military effort is diverted into building up an Athenian navy. Triremes, the fast warships of the time, need men to row them. Suddenly every citizen has a part to play, and the crews of a fleet of warships have a self-evident political strength. A more radical democracy, introduced by Pericles in 462, is almost an inevitable result. Approximately one hundred officials out of a thousand were elected rather than chosen by lot. There were two main categories in this group: those required to handle large sums of money, and the 10 generals, the strategy. One reason that financial officials were elected was that any money embezzled could be recovered from their estates; election in general strongly favored the rich, but in this case wealth was virtually a prerequisite. Generals were elected not only because their role required expert knowledge but also because they needed to be people with experience and contacts in the wider Greek world where wars were fought. In the fifth century BC, principally as seen through the figure of Pericles, the generals could be among the most powerful people in the polis. Yet in the case of Pericles, it is wrong to see his power as coming from his long series of annual generalships (each year along with nine others). His office holding was rather an expression and a result of the influence he wielded. That influence was based on his relation with the assembly, a relation that first lay simply in the right of any citizen to stand and speak before the people. Under the fourth century version of democracy the roles of general and of key political speaker in the assembly tended to be filled by different persons. In part this was a consequence of the increasingly specialized forms of warfare practiced in the later period. Elected officials too were subject to review before holding office and scrutiny after office. They too could be removed from office any time the assembly met. In one case from the fifth century BC the 10 treasurers of the Delian league (the Hellenotamiai) were accused at their scrutinies of misappropriation of funds. Put on trial, they were condemned and executed one by one until before the trial of the tenth and last an error of accounting was discovered, allowing him to go free.

buy custom Covenants essay

buy custom Covenants essay Introduction A covenant is an agreement or deal between two parties and it binds them to a commitment to each other; this may either be conditional or unconditional. There are 7 different covenants explained in the bible; the Adamic, Noahic, Abrahamic, Davidic, Mosaic, Palestinian, and the New Covenant. These different covenants that are made in the Bible between God and his servants remain contentious to some scholars (Soulen, 1981). This paper presents a literary criticism regarding all these covenants. Noahic Covenant This was a covenant between God and Noah found in the book of Genesis 6: 18; it also extends to Genesis 9:11. The covenant involved Noah and the floods where God wanted to destroy mankind for their sinful ways (Showers, 1973). The rainbow was the sign of this covenant which would mean that God would not destroy man using water again; this would be seen by all successive generations. The provisions in the covenant were unilateral in that Noah had no roles in the covenant and God would carry out his promises. It was everlasting, universal and unconditional. Harless, (2004) criticizes this covenant in that it does not have a sense of confirmation and that the only confirmed covenant in these readings is the Adamic covenant. In deed he also states that since the other covenants were from the hypothetical covenant of creation then this also remains hypothetical. Harless, (2004) sees it as just a bargain between the participants since no obligation is placed on Noah. Abrahamic Covenant The participants were God, Abraham, his descendants and the Israelites. This is found in the book of Genesis 15: 18; 17: 4-8 and 19-21. The sign of the covenant was the circumcision of the people which would act as Gods commitment to his people. There are three promises in this covenant where one was the personal covenant with Abraham, national promises, and universal promises. The promise of the land of Canaan to the Israelites and that Abraham would be a father of a great nation (Showers, 1990). This promise was unconditional and Abraham can be said to be a father of a nation; on the other hand the land of Canaan and the entire Nile region still remain contentious in that there is still war currently (Harless, 2004). Davidic Covenant This coveant was made between God and David and is in the book of 2 Samuel 7: 8-19; this is seen as an extension of the Abrahamic covenant since David was a descendant of Abraham. He promised David a great name and protection from his enemies; in addition, his name, kingdom and lineage would last forever and would never be done away with (Kline, 2000). This remains in contention since the kingdom of David is not intact till now but this kingdom is believed to be led by Jesus Christ the savior to the Christians. Even so, there are those who do not believe and follow this religion (Ryrie, 2007). The New Covenant This covenant is initially revealed in the book of Jeremiah 31: 31-34; it is believed to be the extension of the Abrahamic covenant which was based on blessing. The participants were God and the people of Israel who were the physical descendants of Abraham. The promises given were regeneration, forgiveness, the Holy Spirit, knowledge and wisdom. This was unconditional as the people of Israel needed not to do anything to get the promises (Blaising, Bock, 2010). The sign is believed to be the blood of Jesus which he did symbolically during the last supper with his disciples. It indicates this cup is the New Covenant in my blood Luke 22:20. It is also eternal as Christians continue taking communion and believe in the forgiveness of sin, the Holy Spirit, a new heart and regeneration. Adamic covenant includes the curses which were pronounced to human kind after Adam and Eve did against the will of God. After Eve was deceived by the devil that comes to Adam in form of a Snake, when Adam and Eve sinned against God they were told to get out the Garden of Eden. The woman was cursed that she will always bear children with pain while men will always labor to get their foods but when they were in the garden they were being given food and drinks. Previously God had Edenic covenant which they were supposed to be in charge of the garden, all the animals and fruits which were in the garden apart from one tree which was as the center of the garden which they were told never to eat it. Once they broke this covenant then God entered in to another covenant with them which is Ademic covenant (Elon, R. (2005). I do criticize this covenant because it was against the initial will of the reason why Adam and eve ware placed in the garden. It seems as if God was tempting them as what w as the reason of being given authority of all the other animals and fruits in tthe garden and not only to eat that one. It did expose them to temptation and its consequences were really harsh. Palestinian Covenant was made between the Israelites and God right before Moses died once they entered the Promised Land. When the Israelites where in the wilderness was because of the sins of the generation which was from Egypt God Cursed them that none of them will enter to the promised land and for forty years they were in the wilderness. God made this covenant at Moab when they were about to enter the Promised Land which was to serve the new generation. God told them that if they will obey the Mosaic Law God will bless the nation abundantly but if they disobey the law the nation will be cursed. He further promised them that he will gather all the other Israelites who have dispersed all over the world and place them at the covenant land (Larondelle, 2005). I would criticize this covenant because its much similar to the Mosaic Law which was given to Moses on behalf of the Israelites which they did not obey at fast and they had to be in the wilderness for forty years. God would have just reinstated the previous covenant and foreworn them on what their descendants faced due to unlawfulness. Mosaic covenant is a conditional covenant which brought about Gods cursing if they do not obey the law or even blessings if they follow the laws upon the nation of Israel. The covenant is different other covenants due to its conditional nature that it is dependent on how the Israelites will live if they obey Gods covenant they will be blessed or they will punished if they disobey them (Hillers, 1969). The main reason why the covenant is significant its because of how God promise was destined to make Israel a holy nation and a kingdom of priests. Although the convent has the Gods future intention to the Israelites such would not have been achieved if at all they do not do in accordance with the law. There are noted weaknesses on the convents which are attributed by the theology systems. This is being set in three ways first it requires the covenants to be compared with different scriptures which supports them or not. Including the prophecy which God did in relation to the future plans of the community being told, the second criticism is in relation to the Mosaic covenant and the better convent which was done by Jesus in Hebrews 8:22 and 7:22 (The Holy Bible, 1999). The third issue is on how the New Testaments Church equates the Israelites. Buy custom Covenants essay

A Child Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Child Study - Essay Example However, Ahmed’s verbal skills are limited since English is not his first language and the use of Arabic at home has limited Ahmed’s verbal development of the English language. In order to administer Piaget’s test for understanding other’s points of view, I observed Ahmed during his play time. At the start of my observations, Ahmed was reclusive and was not open to the idea of sharing with other children. This was evidenced by Ahmed’s habit of taking toys and retreating to a corner to play on his own without showing any concern for other children. Over time, as Ahmed was exposed to the other children through his daily interactions with them, Ahmed started becoming more and more open to other children. Initially, Ahmed was only willing to accept his own self and would tend to walk away with his toys if some other child came close by. Over time, Ahmed developed enough tolerance to allow other children to come close by and sit while Ahmed played on his own. Ahmed only allowed other children to play with him when he realised that he would have to consistently interact with these children for a period longer than that in the nursery. Essentially, this signifies that Ahmed began to realise that other children had a point of view of playing with the toys that Ahmed had. It could be surmised that this indicates a development in that the child is more willing to accept other children’s points of views as evidenced by Piaget’s research (Rogoff, 2003).

Based on Epistomological research- Are law enforcement cameras an Research Paper

Based on Epistomological - Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy - Research Paper Example This paper aims to show that the use of law enforcement cameras is an invasion of privacy, a fact that should be taken into consideration by legislators and policy makers internationally. Academic literature published on this issue is used for supporting the above argument. At the same time, reports published by organizations in common law countries, i.e. UK, USA and Canada, are presented so that any conclusion is fully justified. The legal implications of law enforcement cameras have been extensively explored in the academic literature. A series of studies have been chosen for supporting this paper’s thesis that the use of law enforcement cameras should be considered as an invasion of privacy. Froomkin (2000) explains that ‘Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras and video recorders are broadly used for monitoring public spaces’ (Froomkin 1577). Reference is made to these cameras’ expansion in UK as a result of the country’s need to secure the safe ty of its citizen by IRA’s terrorist attacks (Froomkin 1577). ... regard to the existing privacy laws; b) the First Amendment that refers to ‘the freedom of association’ (Froomkin 1506) can be used for setting borders to the expansion of these cameras in public spaces. Referring specifically to the English law of privacy, Lord Walker (2010) notes that ‘the tort of invasion of privacy in UK is rather recent’ (Walker 1); in fact, the initial reference to the violation of privacy, as a tort, in the English courts can be identified in the case ‘Douglas v Hello in 2000’ (Walker 2). The above decision reflects the alignment of the British legislation, especially of the Human Rights Act of 1998, with the ‘European Convention on Human Rights’ (Walker 2), where the right of each individual ‘to respect for his private and family life’ (article 8) is clearly set. At the next level, the Human Rights Act of 1998 notes that it is not allowed to public authorities to proceed to initiatives that viol ate the right of individuals to privacy, as this right is secured by the European Convention (Walker 2). It is made clear though that the terms of the Convention for privacy may be violated if it is not possible for public authorities to act in a different way (Walker 2). According to the above, the use of law enforcement cameras can be characterized as a violation to the Convention’s orders because of the following: the public authorities may use different tools for controlling public spaces; the use of security guards could be a potential alternative for protecting public spaces without violating the right to privacy. Taylor (2002) also claims that the use of CCTV cameras can be considered as opposed to the article 8 of the European Convention; it is suggested that the use of these cameras is appropriately regulated so that the

Decadence in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Decadence in Nigeria Essay It is of no doubt that moral decadence has completely replaced core moral values in present times. This ravaging phenomenon is the cause of some of the major problems Nigeria is facing as a Nation. A society where the youths do not think of how tomorrow would be better than today or how to invent new things to automate processes involved in our daily activities rather focusing on how to enrich themselves by any means and controlling enormous wealth at a tender age. Many youths of today are engulfed in numerous means of gathering wealth and enjoying the good things of life tagging it hustling. when you ask an average youth what he does, he replies I am a hustler, you begin to wonder on what kind of job could it be that doesn’t have a name. It is rampant and prevalent and as a result has reduced the present youths to mediocrity. Recently, a youth corps member was asked as regards the new increment in youth corps members’ allowances, what will he use the money realized after NYSC for? He said he will get a car. It is nothing but a good example to show the degree of aberration currently going on in our society, total loss of focus, no entrepreneurship skills, no future plans, no thoughts about achievements, no more self-discovery, and decency is no more celebrated. In the world today, shame and shamelessness are rewarded with encomiums and emphasized recognition, Unclothedness is now directly proportional to your fame and acceptance, skimpy dresses are now tickets to classy events, songs that have intimate talks in them sell faster than the meaningful ones, when your trousers is around your waist then you are seen as a learner, big girls are now identified by level of exposure of their private parts. Even the world Religion and the institutions have failed in eradicating this dangerous way of life. What is the hope? Would the society continue to condone this act? Where will this lead us to? Is this how the great men of this world lived their youth lives? Fellow young minds, are we going make Nigeria a better place with this lack of focus and unscrupulousness, definitely NO.. Truly, a few of us are trying in our own capabilities to be useful to the society and act right but sincerely a few is not enough, we need a larger percentage of young minds to join the crusade and collectively move the nation forward by being creative, responsible, reliable, useful and patriotic. If you see no reason to help Nigeria, then there is a reason to be useful to your state, if u still see no reason, then your local government, if not your precious parents and family, what about your humble self, and if none of this motivates you to be useful, think about your unborn generations. The provisions of today would be used by the people of tomorrow. As a matter of fact, It is what the generation of Chief Obafemi Awolowo , Alh. Tafawa Balewa, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe and the likes did that we are enjoying or suffering today. The good will be enjoyed and celebrated while the bad would be suffered for and be condemned. An activist used to say: our time shall past, but the history of our time will never past†. I put it to you today, Be part of the history of the struggle for a better Nigeria. Do anything in your capability to make your immediate society proud of you and appreciate you, do the right thing at the right time and never be an idle person. Discover yourself, your innermost strength and build it. Discover your Purpose  and the world would adore you like Rose†.

Afghanistan :: Essays Papers

Afghanistan International students travel all over the world to study different lands education systems. Many of them come here to the United States of America, the land of opportunity. Many of them believe that if they come here they will have a better chance of doing what they have always wanted to do. I was given an assignment by my teacher to interview an international student I got their input on what it is like to be an international student here in the United States of America. I met Sameer, my international student, through some high school friends that go to the same college as him in Tennessee. He was more then happy to tell me about what he is going through as a student in the United States. Not only did I learn about him, but his country as well. We will get to know more about Sameer and the country of Afghanistan. Focusing on the Economy of Afghanistan and how it has changed since the September 11, 2001 tragedy. â€Å"Afghanistan too many Americans is a threat to them. People think that because of what some of the people did their all of Afghanistan is to blame. I am ashamed to see what some of the people from my country have done, but I am not ashamed to say that Afghanistan is my home country† Sameer tells me in my personal interview with him. â€Å"Alliance Doesn’t want to shift focus to Iraq†¦Bush Administration understood the alliance’s preoccupied with Afghanistan† (Slavin 10A). â€Å"You read it all over the news how bad Afghanistan has been since September 11, 2001† he adds. Sameer grow-up with his mother and father, and older brother. They all moved to the United States of America when Sameer was 10 years old. His father wanted his children to have the opportunity to get rich and be able to support their families. When they got here they quickly learned it was a lot harder for them to live and work in the land of opportunity. Sameerâ⠂¬â„¢s father had a hard time finding a job, but finally just took a job as a cashier at a local store. They lived in a small apartment until Sameer was 14 years old. This is when his father got the break they needed. He started to run and operate his own gasoline station in the town of Brentwood, Tennessee.

Online Web Services

A web service is a software application on a network that has an interface through which other programs can gain access. Web services can be as simple as a mortgage calculator program or as complex as a Fortune 500 software application built from components from y all over the world. They are currently being used to help large and small businesses get the most from their Information Technology resources by allowing the integration of diverse software applications, from desktop programs to large enterprise-wide systems. Not only are web services useful for day-to-day operations of a company, but they are especially helpful for post- merger or post-acquisition system merger. (Geerts,Paretta & White, 2004). XML, the root markup language and key ingredient for creating web services, is gaining in popularity, according to IDC, which has seen the growth in XML-based servers go up by 160% over the last year. Forrester Research, Cambridge, Mass. , notes that $500 million has already been spent on early projects in the financial services sector, while Gartner-Group, Stamford, Conn. suggests that the web services software market will reach $1. 7 billion in the U. S. by next year and balloon up from there. ( Ismail, Ayman, Samir Patil, and Suneel Saigal, 2002)/ This paper will give an overview of web services technology, and talk about XML, WSDL, SOAP and UDDI and how they fit into the process. It will also briefly explain how Microsoft. NET fits into the Web Services architecture. The key to making web services work is data, process, and communication standards. The communication protocol standard is the same as the Internet, TCP/IP. All computers can understand TCP/IP. Web services implement the client-server model over the World Wide Web). On the client side, for example, they manage the different creen shapes and sizes and the different connection speeds of desktop computers, mobile telephones, and PDAs. On the server side, the various programming languages and middleware technologies at work behind each application or data source become transparent to programmers, so it is a lot easier for them to develop applications. The data standard for TCP/IP is XML, a set of syntax rules for adding meaning to data and for building other XML standards. The process standards are actually a set of evolving XML standards: SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), for packaging messages from one software application to another, A set of rules that facilitate XML exchange between applications. Along with WSDL, SOAP performs message transport functions. (â€Å"Putting Web Services in a â€Å"No Spin Zone†, 2004) WSDL (Web Services Description Language)A common framework for describing tasks performed by a Web service. Suppliers, for example, could discover what kinds of information a company's inventory system offered them-nothing more than a bare indication that inventory was approaching zero, for example, or possible due dates as well. UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and IntegrationA set of specifications for creating XML-based directories of Web services offerings. Much as callers consult the Yellow Pages for the telephone numbers of businesses, users of and applications for Web services may find them through these directories. Message transport The actual workings of web services can be described from a provider's and a user's perspective. From a provider's perspective, a web service is created by using the data, process, and communication standards identified above to create a web interface to one or more software applications. Most of the web services described above provide data from a database in response to specific request parameters. In essence, a web service responds to a â€Å"get data† command by reading the data from a database and sending it back to a software application on the Internet. To actually create such a web service, the provider uses WSDL to define the allowable read access â€Å"get data† commands that the database management software can understand. The web service also knows how to put the results in a SOAP envelope addressed to the requesting software application and how to send it via the Internet. From a user's perspective, a software application must be able to issue the appropriate commands, put them in a SOAP envelope, and send them to the web service interface for processing. This usually requires downloading the WSDL and plugging it into a software application. For example, to use the Xmethods delayed stock quote web service, users employ a web browser to access the WSDL, plug it into an Excel spreadsheet, click the â€Å"insert stock quotes† icon that gets added to the Excel tool bar, and fill in the necessary information in the po-pup window. Because the Excel spreadsheet knows how to process XML, it packages the commands in a SOAP envelope addressed to the web service and sends it. When the return SOAP envelope arrives from the web service, Excel knows how to process it and insert the requested data in the appropriate cells. All current software packages, including Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, and Quicken, can understand and process XML and can therefore interface with web services. General ledger and other accounting packages should soon become XML-enabled. A further objective is to fully automate the process of finding and using web services. Web service providers will publish the availability of their applications, using UDDI to describe their location and available services and WSDL to define how to use them. When a user logs on to the Internet and launches a software application, it will be able to identify available web services by reading the UDDI. The software application will then know how to use the web services by accessing their WSDL definitions. When the desired web service is found, the user will simply tell the software application to access it by downloading its WSDL interface instructions. All of the complexity is hidden behind the interface. A competiitor to the XML standard is The Microsoft NET Framework. The Microsoft . NET Framework– first announced in July 2000–represents a new and in many ways radically different development foundation for Windows and Web-based servicess. It will overshadow and functionally replace previous Microsoft technologies, including COM and Win32, and will become the focus of all future development efforts across the company's many operating systems Users, in fact, cannot utilize Windows Messenger without signing up for â€Å"Passport,† a universal Internet log-in and identification card, that serves as the gateway to all of Microsoft's Internet services. Passport stores users' credit card and password information for a host of new consumer services that Microsoft has named â€Å"Hailstorm. † Combining instant messaging, digital music, and video, those services, for a monthly subscription fee, will allow users to purchase products online, receive e-mail at remote cellphones or other mobile devices, and make copies of digital music. The forecast for the future is that both XML and Microsoft Passport will pave the way for the implementation of every more sophisticated and complext web services, combining audio, visual, multimedia, and text applications.

The Great Emancipator By President Abraham Lincoln

The Great Emancipator While in office, President Abraham Lincoln led the country through the Civil War, he is most known as being responsible for the abolishing of slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation, thus giving him the nickname of â€Å"The Great Emancipator.† Technically speaking, the Emancipation Declaration did not actually abolish slavery in itself, rather it led to the 13th Amendment, which did end slavery in January of 1865. At brief glance, the Emancipation Proclamation’s sole purpose appears to be a humanitarian effort towards the abolishment of slavery. However there were two factors to consider that can be contradictory; the first being that Lincoln wasn’t particularly fond of black people to start with; the second, is the military advantage that would present itself if the succeeded states lost ownership of their slaves. To start, it has been written Lincoln expressed feelings towards blacks that contradicted the sympathetic view many have come to think of Lincoln as having in regards to slaves. For instance, on August 21, 1858 during one of seven debates with Stephen A. Douglas, who was a U.S. Representative that Lincoln was challenging for his seat:â€Å"I will say here, while upon this subject, that I have no purpose directly or indirectly to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so. I have no purpose to introduce political and social equalityShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination Of Abraham Lincoln1456 Words   |  6 Pagesbe the same today if Abraham Lincoln was never assassinated on the unfortunate night of April 14, 1865. His killer, John Wilkes Booth, had a strong resent for the Union that subsequently caused a dramatic shift in history. This hatred was caused by many factors, such as his background and where he grew up, his lust for power and fame, and his mental illness. John Wilkes Booth, a master assa ssinator and conspirator, hoped to strengthen the confederacy by killing Abraham Lincoln. However, this murderRead MoreAbraham Lincoln: Great Emancipator or Common Politician?1487 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Abraham Lincoln has been revered as one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States. He is known for his great effect on slavery and served his terms during the civil war in a time of great controversy. The American Civil War (1860-1865) occurred at the exact time of Lincolns presidency (1861-1865). The North and the South were divided and a big issue was slavery, on which Lincoln took an anti-slavery stance. Lincoln has been called many things because of his views fromRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter971 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Lincoln is an American President who hasn’t been overlooked in the decades following his death. His character still lives on today as he resonates through popular American culture. Many books and movies have be en produced about his life to show the role he played in our history and the impact he had on our country. The most recent film, Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, captivated audience’s attention with a riveting tale about our sixteenth president hunting vampires. The film contains someRead MoreThe Views On Lincoln s Presidency1738 Words   |  7 PagesLincoln’s opinions and policies toward slavery, and the unification of a nation as a whole, I distinguished that several authors have contending visions of Lincoln’s actions during his presidency. Some authors (Dirck, Guelzo, Striner) portray Lincoln as the great emancipator in depicting him as a crusader whose main purpose during the Civil War was only to accomplish the abolishment of slavery. In contrast, some authors (Escott, Gates, Foner, and McPherson) maintain a more critical stance on Lincoln’s decisionRead MoreThe Myth Of Abraham Lincoln1291 Words   |  6 PagesLincoln was a man of many talents tha t helped form the myths we know today and that most of those myths are well justified. With Lincoln being a man solidified into history and mythology, have the myths overshadowed the facts that truly made his life historically worthy or is it that within every myth lies an element of fact? The myths about Abraham Lincoln are ones of much debate leaving some to say that they accurately depict what Lincoln was and some see them as an embellishment of the truthRead MoreThe Great Emancipator : Abraham Lincoln894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Emancipator Abraham Lincoln became the president of the United States of America in March of 1861. While he led the country through one of the worst wars in the history of America, he is most known for abolishing slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation, thus giving him the nickname of â€Å"The Great Emancipator.† There are a great amount of debates on whether Lincoln was worthy of this title, one reason being that the Emancipation Declaration was limited and did not abolish slavery,Read More Abraham Lincoln and Slavery Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln and Slavery Many Americans believe that Abraham Lincoln was the â€Å"Great Emancipator,† the sole individual who ended slavery, and the man who epitomizes freedom. In his brief presidential term, Lincoln dealt with an unstable nation, with the South seceding from the country and in brink of leaving permanently. The differing ideologies between the North and South about the economy and slavery quickly lead to civil war. It was now the duty of Lincoln to maintain the unityRead MoreThe Log Cabin Lincoln By Carl Sandburg Essay2166 Words   |  9 PagesWEEK EIGHT- The Log Cabin Lincoln Between this week’s article by Carl Sandburg, â€Å"Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years† and the movie Young Mr. Lincoln, we got a chance to delve into Abraham Lincoln’s younger years as a boy growing up in Kentucky and a young lawyer starting his career in Illinois, respectively. As I read through the Sandburg article I noticed that the author focused a lot on young Lincoln’s humble roots, and I think this had a lot to do about the time in which it was written, 1926Read More Lincoln In American Memory by Merrill D. Peterson Essay1852 Words   |  8 Pagesnumerous commemorations to the sixteenth president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. Merrill D. Peterson, author of Lincoln in American Memory, examines an interesting variety of sources, including statues and prints made of Lincoln over the years in addition to the numerous biographies written, and attributes three prominent images to the legacy of Abraham Lincoln: Savior of the Union, the Great Em ancipator, and the Self-made Man. From the moment Lincoln died on Saturday, April 15, 1865, theseRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Political Legacy856 Words   |  4 Pagesof the book Abraham Lincoln’s political legacy is looked at. It goes in depth on how during the Reconstruction, the republican party essentially ruined the South for twelve years by instituting puppet governments that constantly raised taxes but provided very few public benefits (7). This chapter talks also talks about how the republican party stole money from the raised taxes. It seems like the main goal for the government at this point was to become an empire under Abraham Lincoln and his business

Policy Officer Personal Statement - 1059 Words

Policy Officer Position Number: 512167 Selection Criteria: Experience in, or the ability to acquire specific knowledge of, the health and human services and government relations and policy development I have worked for approximately 20 years as a government and health care employee and during this time I have researched, reviewed, and authored policies of varying levels of complexity. As a mid-level manager for the Department of Health, I was responsible for leading multiple policy teams responsible for developing monthly newsletters, stakeholder position papers, and incorporation of state health care policy into local processes. This would often necessitate writing a local policy to clarify processes. In this job I was able to use†¦show more content†¦This required an in-depth understanding of the audience, purpose, and intended outcome of the message and determination of the best method for a convincing delivery. I sought advanced high level training for my employees to ensure government policy principles and standards are communicated and adhered to in the policy development process. I became strongly proficient in networking in healthcare government and industry forums and sought opportunities to participate and influence the healthcare public policy formulation process. To incentivise and provide a challenge for the best performing writers of my team, I researched specialised or topic specific policy formulation training and opportunities within the government to enhance our skillsets. Evidence of sound interpersonal and written and oral communication skills, including the ability to effectively communicate complex issues and experience with providing input into complex written documents. During my career, I have demonstrated my sound interpersonal skills and provide timely advice on complex policy issues that were relevant to my workplace. As I have held several managerial roles at lower to middle levels, I have always had to liaise with managers of an equal level to me, and also give advice to managers that held a senior status to me. I think that policy issues involve teamwork and effective and efficient communication between departments. In ITL I was directly involved withShow MoreRelatedA Policy That Governs All Business Associates Of Gfmc On All Forms Of Mobile Devices1521 Words   |  7 PagesPURPOSE Of this section is to create a policy that governs all Business Associates of GFMC on all forms of mobile devices. Mobile devices are defined as laptops, tablet computers, cell phones, personal digital assistants (â€Å"PDAs†), USB drives, external hard drives removable storage media or other non-network secured resources in order to safeguard confidentiality and to meet applicable state and federal laws and regulatory standards. This policy applies to the Great Falls Medical Center (GFMC) staffRead MoreShould Police Officers Who Lie Be Terminated As A Matter Of Public Policy?1597 Words   |  7 PagesMATTER OF PUBLIC POLICY Should Police Officers who lie be terminated as a matter of Public Policy LaKetha Southern CJUS 530 Liberty University Professor Jerry Wells 06/29/2015 SHOULD POLICE OFFICERS WHO LIE BE TERMINATED AS A MATTER OF PUBLIC POLICY With all the recent issues that are currently seeing on the news from the Travon Martin Case, Michael Brown in Ferguson, Corruption in Law Enforcement there really needs to be some policies put in place to address untruthful officers. UnfaithfulRead MoreThe Technology Of The Body Cameras Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesand use anytime allegations are made against police officers and criminals alike. The use of these body cameras are somewhat in the evaluation and study stages, but they are quickly becoming the standard in some police departments across the United States. These cameras would not only serve to provide video evidence, but it provide accountability. The ideal policy for the cams is that they stay on and continue recording throughout police officers shifts, which would help eliminate any possibilityRead MoreIn the case study of whistle-blowing at Corcoran State Prison, two corrections officers were all800 Words   |  4 Pages In the case study of whistle-blowing at Corcoran State Prison, two corrections officers were all but shunned for the actions they took to put an end to the mistreatment of prisoners. Officers Richard Caruso and Steve Rigg witnessed their fellow corrections officers abusing their power by placing rival gang members in a small recreation yard in the Security Housing Unit (SHU) to promote fighting. The officers would make bets on the inmates, treated the fighting like a sport and used unnecessaryRead MoreThe Technology Of The Body Cameras Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesand use anytime allegations are made against police officers and criminals alike. The use of these body cameras are somewhat in the evaluation and study stages, but they are quickly becoming the standard in some police departments across the United States. These cameras would not only serve to provide video evidence, but it provide accountability. The ideal policy for the cams is that they stay on and continue recordi ng throughout police officers shifts, which would help eliminate any possibilityRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Information Security1156 Words   |  5 Pages1. Select one of the three characteristics of information security (CIA) and explain its importance as related to the development of policy, education, OR technology. The key characteristic of the information security CIA triad I will focus on is confidentiality. Confidentiality is an important part of any organization’s business operations and every precaution must be taken to safeguard information so that it doesn’t get into the wrong hands. In today’s world of career hackers and large, cybercriminalRead MorePublic Safety Is More Refined, And Strategies Of Communication Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesmany ways. An employee’s statements concerning coworkers as well as the departmental leadership will produce dissension within the work, inappropriate communication, or harm a law enforcement agency’s relationship with the diverse community it serves (Perry, 2014). Police officers usually possess a personal phone while on duty, permitting them to access websites, to send and receive non-public e-mail, and to exchange text messages with their friends and coworkers. 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One’s race is not the only presiding factor in being victim to discrimination, often times it can be an individual’s gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, personal values, and cultural background. Discrimination is not just about being discriminated against but sometimes it can be an unintentional maltreatment of one different from ourselves. In some instances an individual may find themselves being the victimRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act # 11 Titles1734 Words   |  7 Pagesto be provided to an issuer. Section 203 establishes mandatory and substantive rotation of audit partner and partner responsible for review every 5 years. section 204 requires audit firm to report to the audit committee such as critical accounting policies and practices, alternative accounting treatments within GAAP discussed with management and material written communications between auditor’s firm and management of the issuer. Section 206 prohibits the audit firm from providing audit services for

Proposal Essay Depression - 878 Words

Depression can move in on a person quickly or creep in like a fog. It can be a visceral experience, like a blow to the gut or a heavy burden suddenly pressing down on one’s shoulders. It can affect one’s experience of the world: if it’s sunny outside, somehow it seems dull and cold; if it’s gray, the gray gets heavier. Have you ever been depressed? How do you stand against it; how do you push back the gray veil? How do you cope with depression and even work to break out of it? First, it’s important to know the difference between â€Å"the winter blues,† an occasional down day, a week when you’re just feeling off, and longer-lasting, biologically based depression. â€Å"Depression is a ‘whole body’ illness, involving your thoughts, mood and†¦show more content†¦I do recommend anything by Bill Withers, especially the soulful â€Å"Lean on Me† (â€Å"Sometimes in our lives, we all have pain, we all have sorrow, but if we are wise, we know that there’s always tomorrow†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). One song that always cheers me is Dobie Gray’s â€Å"Drift Away† (â€Å"And when I’m feeling blue, a guitar’s comin’ through to sooth me. Thanks for the joy that you’ve given me†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Sometimes music can be used as a catalyst, something through which to channel your anger (depression can stem from deep anger [McCrary 1998]) and pain. For that, I recommend Mary J. Blige’s â€Å"No More Cryin’† from her The Breakthrough album (2005). Other songs I recommend from that album are â€Å"Take Me As I Am† and â€Å"Good Woman Down.† Finally, because depression can also stem from fear, I recommend listening to â€Å"Mindkiller,† by Adam Freeland off of his Now and Them album (2004). Blast this song and remind yourself that, as the lyrics say, â€Å"Fear is the mind killer.† Going for a drive in your car can also be a distraction from the depression, as long as you feel safe in handling the vehicle. You can take your music with you, head east, then turn back toward the Front Range to give yourself full view of the area’s jagged, snow-covered peaks. Or Asmus, page 3 drive right up into the mountains, allowing the music to serve as a soundtrack for each turn in the road. When you break over the top of a hill and have a view of the valley below, use this as a metaphor for your depression—that youShow MoreRelatedJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1008 Words   |  5 PagesSparknotes, In the 1700’s, Ireland went through an economic depression as well as other problems in the country such as starvation, overpopulation and intolerable taxation by England. The families in Ireland could not afford to maintain their children therefore the children became a burden. Politicians did nothing to improve Ireland’s situation. 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Holden Essay Example For Students

Holden Essay The theme that the world has an outward appearance that seems fair and perfect but really theyreas Holden put it phonies. This is shown countless amount of times in his journey through NewYork and even before he left. The setting is in the 1950s; so Im pretty sure that he didnt encounterany transvestites, lesbians, or anything that extreme of phoniest. Or on the other hand he could haveliked them for being as Elmemson said a none conformist. But I doubt it, he seemed to like kidsmore than anything. And his job, as he felt, was to protect them in their innocents; of which I willtalk about in my second theme. The first example that stands out in my mind is the scene with Stradlater in the can. If youremember Stradlater was getting ready for his other date while Holden watched him. Stradlaterwas a secret slob in public he always looked good and got all the girls but in fact he was a slob. Hisrazor that made him look so good was rusty as hell and full on lather and hair and crap. Thispro ves that he is a slob to never clean it or anything. If you think about it thats even worst thanOld Ackley. At least Ackley knew that he had a problem, that he need to do something about hisface; but Stradlater thought that he was a great guy. He actually thought that there was nothingwrong with never washing his razor. I think that what mad, Holden so made Stradlater wasperpetrating in other word being phony every time he went out all GQ after using that filthy razor. Another instance is when he calls that girl in New York, Faith Cavendish, that Eddie Birdsell hadbrought to a dance at Princeton. Anyway he called her and she almost went off until Holdendrooped Eddies name. Then all of a sudden she was getting friendly as hell. The same person saidif you think I enjoy bein woke up in the middle- was getting an english accent all of a sudden. Ithink Holden caught her with her faade down. When she first picked up the phone she was mad asanybody else would be in her shoes. But as soon a s she processed Eddie Birdsell from Princetonshe became so amicable. She most of thought that a friend of Eddie, from Princeton, most havebeen rich or at lest well off. Faith was all ready to hook up with him for a date until she askedWhere ya callin from? Where ya at now, anyways? And in a phone booth was the wronganswer. When he said that she new he had no money and from that point on she had no time tomeet up any more. This is a good example of the phoniest that Holden will talk about all throughbook. Oh and one I almost missed it is a little before the conversation with Faith it is a very importantevent. When J.D. Salinger had Holden look about of the window I think it was a big simile, of whichI think about more in theme number 3, of the theme of the book. Im sure Holden didnt ride all theway to New York to pick a run down hotel. So I take it when he drove up it probably looked goodon the outside. He even took it off referring to the red hunting hat before I checked inI didnt w antto look like a screwball or something. So we can assume it was nice, or at lest on the outside. Salinger even throw Holden foreshadowed a little in the line I didnt know then that the goddamhotel was full of perverts and morons. The first guy he saw out his room window took out all thesewomens clothes, and put them on. Then he started walking around like a women, smoking acigarette, and looking in the mirror. And now I guest I have to take back my sentence abouttransvestites in the opening paragraph. Second he saw a couple squiring water and they were inhysterics the whole time, a little strange. You see the outside of the hotel represents what society isor tries to be, all nice and neat. And the people acting silly in the rooms are what we a really like. Imnot saying we are all perverts but we all have two different personalities; one outside and one insideclosed doors. Since Im will into the second page and its past my bed time or at lest it feels like it is this is the lastone for this theme. The one I had in mind is the one the date he had with Sally. From the jump shewas p hony. Holden had already talked to her dad and told him how it was, but she still asked how itwas. Holden when call her quite a little phony, she even sounded phony through the book withlines like Id love to grand. And when they got through with the play on the Lunts it didnt get anybetter. They ran into this guy that Sally knew and both of their phoniest began to shine. Youvethough that they hadnt seen each other for twenty years they probably even hugged and kissedchecks and all. And the funny thing is that they probably met each other only once. And from thatpoint on they went on a quest to outname the other. They both kept thinking of places as fast asthey could trying to get the upper-hand in a game of illusion. They both were trying to, I guest,show they are more popular than the other by making it seem like they known all these places andpeople, when in actuality they were two big phonies. The next Theme of this story that I want to talk about is the significance of the novel s title. First ofall I have to say why the book was entitle as it was The Catcher in the Rye. The title of the book isa mystery all the way until chapter 21 when he sneaked back home to see Phoebe. When Phoebefronted him about getting kicked out of school again saying you dont like anything Holden wasforced to come up with something he would enjoy to be or do. After minutes of pondering Holdensaid Id just be the catcher in the rye and all. He just wanted to save the little innocent kids fromfalling. The kids I think represent the innocents of the young just playing and when they fall off thecliff they discover the world. He wants to protect them and keep them pure will. All through thestory Salinger used Holden as the catcher on the rye to protect or try to protect the innocents ofkids. The biggest and most memorial of this protection is when he went to Phoebe elementary school totalk to her before he had to leave. Anyway he saw the word fuck you on the hall walls and it drovehim da m near crazy. He couldnt stand the idea that Phoebe or her friend had seen that on the wall. John Rocker EssayWriters like Edgar Allen are obvious that they have a deeper meaning. But with Salinger its hard totell if this is a simple story of a boy rebelling or is it a great big metaphor for the world and how weare. Now if you ask him I,m sure he would say oh thats what meant exactly, and he might as wellhave meant that; but who is to say. English

Oodbms Essay Example For Students

Oodbms Essay Object-Oriented Database Management SystemsThe construction of Object-Oriented Database Management Systems started in the middle 80s, at a prototype building level, and at the beginning of the 90s the first commercial systems appeared. The interest for the development of such systems stems from the need to cover the modeling deficiencies of their predecessors, that is the relational database management systems. They were intended to be used by applications that have to handle big and complex data such as Computer Aided Engineering, Computer Aided Design, and Office Information Systems. The area of the OODBMSs is characterized by three things. First, it lacks a common data model. There is no common data model although many proposals can be found in the literature. This is a more general problem of all the object-oriented systems not only the database management systems. Since the data model determines the database language of the system, which in turn determines the implementation of the system, we can understand that the differences between the various systems with different data models can be big and substantial. Second is the common theoretical framework. Although there is no standard object-oriented model, most object-oriented database systems that are operational or under development today share a set of fundamental object-oriented concepts. Therefore the implementation issues in OODBMSs that arise due to these concepts are universal. The third characteristic is that of experimental activity. Plenty of prototypes have been implemented and some !of them became commercial products. There is really a need for applications to handle very complex data and that is why the interest of people in building such systems is so strong. Although there is no consensus on what an OODBMS is and which are the features that differentiate it from other systems, there has been a lot of effort for an agreement on defining the formal characteristics that can stand as the set of specification requirements for the construction of such a system. These should also be used as the set of features that one has to check in order to find out if a system is really an OODBMS. The features of the OODBMS can be divided as follows:†¢mandatory features: these are the features that one system should have in order to deserve the title OODBMS. †¢optional features: these are the features that if one system has, should be considered better than another that does not have them, provided that both have all the mandatory features. †¢open choices: these are features that a designer of a system can choose if and how to implement. They represent the degrees of freedom left to the system designers. An OODBMS should be a database management system and at the same time an object oriented system. The first characteristic is translated to the following features: persistence, concurrency, recovery, secondary storage management, and ad hoc query mechanisms. The second characteristic is translated to the following: composite objects, object-identity, encapsulation, inheritance overriding and late binding, extensibility, and computational completeness of the database language used. Composite objects can be built recursively from simpler ones by applying constructors to them. These simpler objects can be integers, characters, strings, booleans, and in general objects of types that all the programming languages possess. There are various constructors such as list, set, bag, array, tuple, etc. The minimal set of constructors that a system must have is: set (to represent unordered collections of real world objects), list (to represent ordered collections of real world objects), tuple (to represent properties of real world objects). A system that supports composite objects and therefore constructors for their building, should also support operators for the retrieval, insertion, and deletion of their component objects. That means that the database language should be extended in a way that these operators will be included. The identity of an object is what makes it different from all the other objects. This allows the objects to be independent of their values. Therefore the notion of identical objects is introduced: two objects are equal if they have the same values, but are identical if they have the same object identity. The fact that each object possesses an identity facilitates the handling of composite objects since it makes the common use of objects possible and it protects the consistency of the database. If a component object is changed, this change affects all the composite objects that reference it. Due to the object identity, there is no need for replicates, and that is how the consistency of the database is protected. The mechanism of encapsulation allows the hiding of the internal state of the objects. The internal state of an object is not liable to direct access. It can only be accessed by its methods. Objects that have this ability are called encapsulated objects. There are many types of encapsulation including: full, write, and partial. Using full encapsulation, all the operations on objects are done via message sending and method execution. In write encapsulation, the internal state of the objects is visible only for reading operations.Partial encapsulation involves allowing direct access for reading and writing for only a part of the internal state (private and public part). The use of the same message for different methods that belong to different classes can facilitate the design of the database as well as of the applications that access it. In general, since the internal structure of an object is not visible by the other objects, we can assign to methods with the same functionality the same message even if their implementation is different. This is called overloading of the message. Since a message can correspond to more than one method, the code of the method that has to be executed can only be found at run time. That means that while an application is executed, it can be found out if the message sent is applicable to the object. If not the application ends up with a run-time error. The fact that the piece of code that should be executed is bound at run-time is called late binding. The hierarchies of the classes are based on the principle of inheritance which is considered one of the most basic of the object-oriented systems. Inheritance is an antisymmetric, transitive, binary relationship that can exist between two classes A and B from which the A is called a subclass of B and B is called a superclass of A. The relationship has many common characteristics with the ancestor/descendant relationship since a class has direct and indirect subclasses as an ancestor has direct and indirect descendants. In general a superclass can have one or more direct subclasses, although the number of direct superclasses that a subclass can have is not the same for all the models. In fact, in all the models, all the classes have at least one superclass but there are some models that do not allow classes to have more than one. These are called single inheritance models and the rest multiple inheritance models. According to the concept of inheritance, the subclasses ca!n inherit met hods and attributes from their superclasses. That means that inheritance is the mechanism that allows the generation of new software modules from existing software modules. There are four kinds of inheritances that have slightly different semantics:†¢Substitution inheritance: if class A is a subclass of class B, then any object of class B can be substituted by an object of the class A. That means that the set of messages that constitute the interface of class A is a superset of the set of messages of class B. A Streetcar Named Desire - Com EssayIt is desirable for a system to be distributed although that is independent from the fact that it is an object-oriented system. Concurrency control is one of the mandatory features of a DBMS, but the current systems are intended to be used for handling very long data like images, sound, text, etc. and consequently they should provide special transaction mechanisms in order to allow the efficient handling of such kinds of data. The RDBMSs do not support such handling and therefore the object-oriented technology had to enhance the classical transaction framework with long and nested transactions. Most of the applications evolve and they do no acquire a stable state until a long time after their initial implementation. For this reason it should be possible to do the following: the old data should not be overridden by new ones but should be kept and coexist as older versions of the same object and not as independent objects; and in case of schema cha nges, the data that corre!spond to previous schemas should not be thrown away but should evolve following the schema evolution. There is a set of features, finally, for which the designers can choose among different implementations that are not equivalent, but they have certain advantages and disadvantages. There are plenty of programming models (C++, Lisp, Smalltalk, etc.), but none of them should be considered better than the others. The designers choose the programming model of their system according to the kind of applications that the system is going to serve. The choice of the programming style is open as well. The one that better suits the applications should be chosen. The representation system is the set of the types or classes provided by the system as well as the set of constructors that can be applied on these classes. As long as the system provides support for extensibility and composite objects, there is no restriction of which member the representation should contain. There are systems that support the highest degree of uniformity, which means that everything in the system includ!ing classes, m ethods, messages, etc. is treated as an object. Uniformity has consequences at the level of the implementation of the system and at the level of the application programming and the user interface as well. Although uniformity is a nice feature and simplifies the implementation of the system, it can sometimes confuse the users since in reality there is no absolute uniformity. The design of the relational database system and the mechanisms that they use have been mathematically founded. Most of them are the result of long research periods that lead to the successful solving of the most important problems that occurred in these systems. The object-oriented database systems, since they are fairly new, do not have a very sound theoretical solution for many of the issues that arise from their implementations. Here are some of the problems introduced by the new approach:†¢The object-oriented model contains some concepts whose semantics are still under discussion. There is no standard data model and consequently there is no standard methodology for designing an object-oriented scheme. For the relation systems on the contrary, the ER diagram is totally acceptable. †¢The query language of the relational systems was base on the mathematical theory of the relational algebra and the relational calculus. There is not something similar for the OODBMS. A lot of effort has been done for the definition of an object-oriented algebra since it is clear that the relational algebra is inadequate for the support of the object-oriented model. †¢The traditional indexing and locking techniques used should be extended in order to be used for object-oriented databases. The composite objects cause a lot of trouble and is still an open research issue. †¢The complexity of the hierarchies of classes created can be so big that the schemas can be handled with difficulty. The object-oriented systems are very much successful in areas where their predecessors failed:†¢The design of the schema can be done in a very direct way since the object-oriented model is very close to the real world model. On the contrary, the relational design which is based on canonical forms of the relational system is much more awkward. †¢The maintenance of the database is much easier due to the schema evolution facilities and the modular design allowed by the object-oriented model. †¢The identity concept that gives one internal pointer to each object throughout its life protects the consistency of the database and helps modeling similar real world entities. In the relational systems, this identification number was inevitably user provided. †¢The database is not only used for storing data but also pieces of code (methods) that run on the data. Consequently, a whole application can be stored and executed with the help of the OODBMS that also supports its maintenance. †¢The inheritance concept makes code easily reusable. †¢The expensive join operations of the relational systems have been substituted by the composite object notion, which combined with the clustering mechanism can improve the performance of the composite object retrieval. There are many applications that have been using the relational systems very successfully now for many years and they do not need to change. However, there are a couple of other applications especially in the engineering fields that dont do much with relational systems, mainly from the modeling aspect. For these kinds of applications, the object-oriented approach seems quite appropriate in spite of the problems that still have to be solved.Works CitedBrown, A.W. Object-Oriented Databases: Applications in Software Engineering. McGraw-Hill, 1991. Burleson, D.K. Practical Application of Object-Oriented Techniques to Relational Databases. Wiley/QED, 1994. Chorafas, D.N. and H. Steinmann. Object-Oriented Databases. Prentice-Hall, 1993. Delobel, C., C. Lecluse, and P. Richard. Databases: From Relational to Object-Oriented Systems. ITP, 1995. Gray, P.M.D., K.G. Kulkarni, and N.W. Paton. Object-Oriented Databases: A Semantic Data Model Approach. Prentice-Hall, 1992. Hughes, J.G. Object-Oriented Databases. Prentice-Hall, 1991. Kemper, A. and G. Moerkotte. Object-Oriented Database Management: Applications in Engineering and Computer Science. Prentice-Hall, 1994. Kim, W. Introduction to Object-Oriented Databases. MIT Press, 1990. Loomis, M.E.S. Object Databases: The Essentials. Addison-Wesley, 1995. Rao, B.R. Object-Oriented Databases: Technology, Applications, and Products. McGraw-Hill, 1994. Bibliography: